Black smokers

A Review on Black Smokers and Its Implication for Origin of Life

海底黑烟囱与生命起源述评

One camp says that deep-sea vents known as black smokers nurtured the first life .

部分科学家认为深海排气口（即大家熟知的海底烟柱）孵育了第一批生命。

By some accounts , black smokers , who heavily favor menthol , seem to suffer more than white smokers from smoking-related illnesses .

据一些统计显示，非常青睐薄荷烟的黑人烟民，似乎比白人烟民患上的抽烟引起的疾病更多。

They grow to about 13 centimeters ( 5 in ) long and live in tubes attached directly to the sides of " black smokers , " smoke-belching exhaust vents on the floor of the East Pacific Rise .

它们能长到13厘米（5英寸）长，住在“冒黑烟的”斜边上的隧道里——东太平洋高地地面已经排完烟雾的火山口。

The intersections of EW-striking faults with four SN-striking faults serve as the major vents or black smokers of upward draining hydrothermal fluids at the ancient sea floor , which control the spatial distribution of metallic elements at the submarine depression .

近EW向断裂与4条SN向断裂的交汇部位，成为向上排泄的热水流体在海底的主要喷口，控制了金属元素在海底回地的空间分布。